Beyond Grantmaking: Additional Mechanisms for Mission

121914291-copy34th Annual Nonprofit Organizations Institute, Austin, Texas, 01/13/2017, (co-presented with James P. Joseph of Arnold & Porter LLP)

In the spirit of “thinking outside the box while working within the rules,” this presentation explores options for foundations to pursue in order to maximize their missions by going beyond or supplementing traditional grant making initiatives while still maintaining compliance with the private foundation prohibited transaction rules.  Key topics explored include a discussion of the basic parameters of the private foundation rules; alternatives to traditional private foundations, including foundations that engage in direct charitable activities, medical research organizations, charitable joint ventures and more; and program- and mission-related investments.  Additional information may be found in the related reference outline, Beyond Grantmaking: Additional Mechanisms for Mission.

Texas Tech Estate Planning & Community Property Law Journal CLE and Expo

121198591On Friday, March 4, 2016 I had the pleasure of speaking at the Texas Tech Estate Planning & Community Property Law Journal CLE and Expo in Lubbock, Texas.  This is a fantastic event created by Professor Gerry Beyer at Texas Tech School of Law and hosted/put on by students of the law school who are involved with the Estate Planning Journal.  They do a first-rate job with all aspects of the conference.

I was first up on Friday morning to speak on the topic “Care and Feeding of Private Foundations and Public Charities.”  Because my practice is primarily charity facing (as opposed to doing planning for the donor), it is always interesting to speak to estate planners.  I am always trying to find a way to make what I am talking about relevant to that community.  For this conference, I began by explaining that there seems to be a commonality among all people wanting to help their fellow man, though the breadth and scope of that help is certainly different depending on the person.  This is particularly true in America, as we see individuals helping their neighbor, grassroots efforts to provide help for a community, and even larger philanthropy.  In fact, this is not new to the current generation.  In his extensively researched book, America’s Nonprofit Sector: A Primer, 3rd Edition, Lester M. Salamon cites to a visit Alexis de Tocqueville made to America in 1835 when writing about democracy.  De Tocqueville wrote that “wherever at the head of some undertaking you see the government in France, or a man of rank in England, in the United States, you will be sure to find an association.”  This remains true today, and whether it is very wealthy donors influenced by family philanthropy or The Giving Pledge or folks who are not independently wealthy who simply want to make a difference in their neighborhood, school, community, or world, lawyers and other professional advisers are uniquely positioned to come alongside to help those helping others.  However, to most effectively do that, all of us (especially estate planners) have to understand the basic concept of the independent sector.  This presentation is intended to provide those basic contours.  The paper can be accessed here and the PowerPoint slides can be accessed here.

When Giving Money Isn’t Enough: Direct Charitable Activities of Private Foundations

2015 Tax Seminar (Salk Institute), La Jolla, California

92969426 - CopyYour foundation wants to go beyond its grant-making programs and increase its involvement, perhaps through leveraging your expertise, supplementing your grant-making dollars, and/or investing strategically and programmatically.  But how do you expand while still being subject to the prohibited transaction rules set out in the Internal Revenue Code?  This paper and presentation examine key issues of direct charitable activities, program-related investments, advantages and disadvantages of private operating foundations, and use of separate and subsidiary entities for related activities.